There are many styles of Polynesian Dance – too
many to mention here. Hula originates from Hawaii. Traditional Hula does
not include fast
hip movements and is seldom performed as a group but rather by an individual.
The movements are languid and always tell a story. The basics of modern
hula are only about four or five steps. Traditional, however, has a catalogue
of over ten steps.
Kahiko -- Traditional. Chant oriented with movements passed down from
generation to generation. They usually have something to do with the
ancient gods
and goddesses of Hawaii. Generally, you will not see a smile on the faces
of the performers.
Auana -- Modern. The dancing you see performed at resorts in Hawaii,
smiling dancers in long pareos, or sarongs. The dances usually have to
do with
everyday things: love, happiness, sadness, the sea, the air, the mountains.
Hula is the language of the heart and therefore the heartbeat of the Hawaiian
people."
~ David (Kâwika) La`amea Kalâkaua, King of Hawaii, 1874 to
1891
Ori Tahiti
The fast hip movements of women dancers is the trademark of Tahitian
dance and is known as the Tamure, or Ote’a. Ori Tahiti means Tahitian
dance. Tahitian dance has the same isolation parameters as ME Dance.
The upper
body is kept still, and most of the movements are done with bent knees.
There is, however, a less complicated repertoire of moves that are in
spite of themselves not easy to master. The Otea, in particular, is extremely
high energy and not for the faint hearted.
Ote'a (Oh tay ah)
The most spectacular of all Polynesian dances, performed by a group
of male dancers (Ote'a Tane) or a group of female dancers (Ote'a Vahine),
or sometimes male and female dancers (Ote'a Amui). It is inspired by
old legends; the themes consist of a certain number of variations,
the
length
of each one being determined by the beats of the To'ere drums. Sometimes
the theme of the Ote'a is a contemporary one (celebration of a wedding,
welcome of an important visitor, marking of an important event, etc.).
The Ote'a are usually performed in traditional costumes
(A'ahu Mo're).
Aparima (Apar reema)
Definition: 'apa (kiss) rima (hands), the kiss of hands. The Aparima
tells a story set to music and mimed by gracious gestures of the hands.
It is
slow paced and graceful and similar to the Hula. The Aparima is a group
dance inspired by scenes of daily life.
BASIC POLYNESIAN DANCE MOVES AND TERMINOLOGY
Ami – large hip circle.
Afata- Box: hips hit in the shape of a box
Fa'arapu- hips move around in fast circles
Fa'arori - varu fa'arapu (you do a fa'arapu in the shape of figure
eight)
Fa'amenemene- ami fa'arapu (you do a big ami and a fa'arapu @ the same
time)
Ope - to the left & right ( you put one leg out and push and then the same
to the other side – very similar to hip taqs but with the knees bent
more)
Nu'utere Ne'e- duck walk – a squat with the knees together and shuffling
forwards.
Tamau- sway right, sway left (hips bump from side to side) Also performed
on the toes.
Te'I - on toes
Toma- double bump (hips hit twice to one side then twice to the other, also
called OTAMU. Also performed on the toes.
Varu- figure eight (hips move in the shape of a figure eight parallel to
the floor – very similar to the belly dance eight but with the knees
deeply bent and the buttocks pushed up more to the rear)
I found, as a belly dancer of some years, that the majority of the
movements, at beginner level, were not physically hard to do. Mentally
learning them,
however, is not as easy as you might suppose. A different kind of coordination
is required,
though some of the movements are similar in execution and posture to MED.
The hands, for example, always have the fingers closed. The knees are bent
much
more than with belly dance and the feet have a different placement and
are often much
further apart. It is possible to fuse both belly and Polynesian (Bellynesian)
but the purer forms are much more interesting and much more of a mental
and physical challenge for those looking to learn something new and
different.
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